The New Uzbekistan Journal of Medicine (NUJM) is a peer-reviewed scholarly online journal. There is no publication fee in the NUJM for international researchers. The NUJM is an international journal and welcomes research papers in the field of medicine and healthcare, covering diverse topics such as original theoretical works, clinical research, case studies, literature reviews, research reports, public health issues, psychological health, medical education, book reviews, and review articles. Articles submitted to the NUJM should be original, unpublished, and not under consideration for publication elsewhere at the time of submission. Please note that the editor and reviewers dedicate significant time to the review process. Therefore, submissions cannot be withdrawn without approval from the editorial office during the review, revision, production after acceptance, or publication process. All submissions undergo an initial review by the editorial team, which is completed within one week. If the submission passes this stage, a blind peer review process follows, taking approximately two weeks. While using the NUJM article template is not mandatory for submissions under review, accepted papers are encouraged to use the provided template.
SGLT2 INHIBITORS AND MYOCARDIAL REMODELING IN PROSTATE CANCER PATIENTS: THE ROLE OF SPECKLE TRACKING ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY (GLS)
In recent years, sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors have been considered not only as effective hypoglycemic agents but also as agents with proven cardioprotective properties. Patients with prostate cancer are at increased cardiovascular risk due to age-related factors, associated metabolic disorders, and the use of androgen deprivation therapy, which contributes to the development of myocardial dysfunction and pathological remodeling. Speckle-tracking echocardiography with assessment of global longitudinal strain (GLS) of the left ventricle is of particular importance in the early diagnosis of subclinical myocardial contractility disorders. This indicator enables the detection of early myocardial changes before a decrease in ejection fraction and clinical manifestations of heart failure. This review article summarizes current data on the mechanisms of myocardial remodeling in patients with prostate cancer, the potential cardioprotective effects of SGLT2 inhibitors, and the diagnostic and prognostic value of GLS in cardio-oncology practice. The role of an integrated approach, including pharmacological cardioprotection and modern imaging methods, in reducing cardiovascular complications and improving the prognosis in this patient population is emphasized.
SGLT2 inhibitors; myocardial remodeling; prostate cancer; cardio-oncology; speckle-tracking echocardiography; global longitudinal strain (GLS); cardiotoxicity
Copyright (c) 2025 Kamola Makhmudova (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
CURRENT STATUS OF BIODIVERSITY IN SEMI-ARID AREAS OF SYRDARYA REGION AND STRATEGIES FOR ITS PRESERVATION
This article analyzes the current status of plant biodiversity in semi-arid landscapes of Syrdarya region, the floristic composition of phytocenoses, ecological groups, and their adaptation to natural and anthropogenic factors. In the course of the research, the features of phytocenological observations, GIS technologies, remote sensing data, and ecological and bioindicator approaches were studied. The obtained analyzes show that due to drought, soil salinization, and anthropogenic pressure in the region, populations of some species are decreasing, and the degradation process of phytocenoses is intensifying. Priority areas for biodiversity preservation in the region have been developed.
biodiversity, phytocenosis, semi-arid zone, ecosystem stability, Syrdarya region, ecological monitoring
Copyright (c) 2025 G.A.Islamova (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
CLINICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES AND PROGNOSTIC FACTORS IN BREAST CANCER PATIENTS
Breast cancer remains one of the most common malignant tumors among women and ranks among the leading cancer morbidities. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical and morphological features and identify key prognostic factors in breast cancer patients. A retrospective analysis of the medical records of 120 patients treated in oncology departments was conducted. Age and clinical characteristics, histological tumor types, tumor differentiation grade, receptor status (ER, PR, HER2), and the Ki-67 proliferation index were examined. The results showed that hormone receptor-positive tumors have a more favorable prognosis, while HER2-positive and triple-negative tumors are characterized by an aggressive course and poor survival. These findings may contribute to improved risk stratification and individualized therapy for breast cancer patients.
breast cancer, clinical and morphological features, prognostic factors, hormonal status, HER2, Ki-67
Copyright (c) 2025 Salva Faekovna Dallo (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
THE USE OF URETEROLITHOTRIPSY IN THE TREATMENT OF CHILDREN WITH IMPACTED URETERAL STONES
Ureteroscopy is the method of choice for treating children with impacted ureteral stones. In this study, ureterolithotripsy were used to assess the treatment outcomes for pediatric patients with im-pacted ureteral stones. The treatment results of 73 children aged 5 to 18 years were retrospectively evaluated. The average stone size was 10.0 ± 0.6 mm in length and 5.5 ± 0.7 mm in width. Com-plete stone removal was achieved in 71 patients (97.2%). The total number of intraoperative com-plications was 24 (33.8%). Conversion from endoscopic intervention to open surgery was required in two cases (2.8%) (Grade III). Ureteral mucosal injury was observed in 6.8% of children (Grade I), and ureteral perforation in 1.4% of cases (Grade II-a). Ureteral mucosal burns occurred in 4.1% of patients (Grade II-a) during laser lithotripsy. Deformation of the tip of the metal guidewire dur-ing an attempt to pass it retrogradely into the kidney occurred in 16.4% of cases (Grade I). Postop-erative complications were observed in 23 patients (31.5%). Elevated body temperature was noted in 8.2% of cases (Grade I), and hematuria in 9.6% (Grade I). Urinoma (Grade III-b) and stein-strasse (Grade II-a) were each observed in one child (1.4%). Systemic inflammatory response syn-drome was also reported in one case. Ureteroscopic contact lithotripsy for impacted ureteral stones in children is an effective and safe treatment method.
children, ureteral stones, contact ureterolithotripsy
Copyright (c) 2025 Y.S. Nadjimitdinov, H.K. Zakirov (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
OPTIMIZATION OF PERSONALIZED SELECTION OF SINGLE EMBRYOS IN ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGY PROGRAMS USING MOLECULAR GENETIC TECHNOLOGIES
The current development of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) is aimed at increasing the effectiveness of in vitro fertilization (IVF) programs while minimizing obstetric and perinatal complications. One of the key areas is the optimization of personalized selection of single embryos (Single Embryo Transfer, SET). The traditional practice of transferring two or more embryos increases the likelihood of pregnancy but is associated with a high risk of multiple pregnancies. The use of molecular genetic technologies, including preimplantation genetic testing (PGT), transcriptomic analysis, and epigenetic markers, significantly improves the accuracy of embryo selection. This article analyzes modern approaches to personalized SET, including the integration of morphokinetic assessment, genetic diagnostics, and endometrial receptivity assessment. Prospects for implementing new technologies to achieve an optimal balance between the safety and effectiveness of ART are discussed.
ART, IVF, single embryo transfer, preimplantation genetic testing, molecular genetic technologies, personalized medicine, SET
Copyright (c) 2025 Diyora Raximova, Maxfuza Muminova, Suraya Yuldasheva (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
STUDY OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH IMPACTS AND RISK FACTORS
Air pollution poses a critical threat to both human health and the global climate. This article explores the multifaceted impact of airborne pollutants—ranging from particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) and nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) to greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide (CO₂) and methane (CH₄). These pollutants are linked to a rise in respiratory diseases, cardiovascular conditions, and premature deaths. At the same time, their accumulation in the atmosphere exacerbates global warming, disrupts weather patterns, and accelerates climate change. The article also highlights the socio-economic disparities in exposure to pollution and emphasizes the urgent need for integrated policy measures, technological innovations, and international cooperation to mitigate these dual threats. Through a comprehensive review of scientific findings, the article aims to raise awareness and foster informed actions toward a cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable future.
Air pollution, Climate change, Public health, Greenhouse gases, Particulate matter, Environmental policy, Respiratory diseases, Global warming, Sustainable development, Nitrogen dioxide
Copyright (c) 2025 Guzal Khamidova (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
TENSION-TYPE HEADACHE IN ADOLESCENTS: PREVALENCE, RISK FACTORS, AND CLINICO-NEUROLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Tension-type headache (TTH) is one of the most common primary headache disorders in adolescents, representing a major cause of reduced academic performance, impaired quality of life, and psychosocial difficulties. This study aims to review the prevalence, risk factors, and clinico-neurological features of TTH in adolescent populations. Literature was reviewed from PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, focusing on studies published between 2005 and 2025. Findings indicate that TTH prevalence among adolescents ranges from 15% to 35%, with higher rates in females. Identified risk factors include psychological stress, poor sleep hygiene, prolonged screen exposure, musculoskeletal tension, and family history of headache disorders. Clinically, TTH is characterized by bilateral, pressing, or tightening pain of mild to moderate intensity, which is not aggravated by routine physical activity, and is often accompanied by tenderness in the pericranial muscles. Neurological examination is typically normal, though somatic comorbidities such as sleep disturbances, anxiety, and mood disorders are common. Understanding these clinical and epidemiological features is crucial for timely diagnosis, effective preventive strategies, and optimal management in adolescent patients.
Tension-type headache, adolescents, prevalence, risk factors, neurological features, primary headache, psychosocial factors, quality of life
Copyright (c) 2025 Muazzam Mo'minova (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
CLINICAL, NEUROLOGICAL, LABORATORY, AND PARACLINICAL FEATURES OF SPINAL MUSCULAR ATROPHY IN CHILDREN
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a rare but severe genetic neuromuscular disorder characterized by the progressive degeneration of motor neurons in the spinal cord and brainstem, leading to muscle weakness and atrophy. The aim of this study is to explore the clinical-neurological, laboratory, and paraclinical characteristics of SMA in children to improve diagnostic accuracy and optimize early intervention strategies. A review of available literature and clinical case data was conducted, focusing on phenotypic presentations, genetic confirmation, and supportive diagnostic methods. Clinical-neurological findings include hypotonia, symmetrical muscle weakness, delayed motor milestones, and absent deep tendon reflexes. Laboratory diagnostics are primarily based on molecular genetic testing of the SMN1 gene, supported by electromyography and muscle biopsy when necessary. Paraclinical investigations, including neuroimaging and electrophysiological studies, provide additional insights into disease progression. Early recognition of SMA-specific features is essential for timely therapeutic decisions, particularly given the availability of disease-modifying treatments. This article highlights the significance of integrating clinical, laboratory, and paraclinical data for comprehensive management of children with SMA.
Spinal muscular atrophy, children, clinical features, neurological examination, laboratory diagnostics, paraclinical methods, motor neuron disease, genetic testing
Copyright (c) 2025 Hilola Nurmatova (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL INTELLIGENCE AS A PROFESSIONALLY SIGNIFICANT QUALITY OF STUDENT – TEACHERS
At the present stage of humanization of the educational process, the question of the professional competence of specialists, whose task is to ensure the safety of the mental and psychological health of student teachers, is especially relevant. Over the short period of its existence, the educational psychological service has confirmed the demand for such work. At the same time, a practicing psychologist experiences a number of difficulties when carrying out his professional duties. The period of study at a university is one of the stages of professional development of an individual, which begins even before the start of direct entry into the profession.
Social, intelligence, professional, qualities, student, teacher, development, psychological, health
Copyright (c) 2025 Mushtariy Isaeva (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF MYOCARDIAL ANGIOGENESIS AND MECHANISMS OF ITS DISRUPTION IN EXPERIMENTAL DIABETES
This article analyzes the morphological features of myocardial angiogenesis and mechanisms of its disruption in experimental diabetes. The studies analyzed data obtained on the basis of animal models induced by streptozotocin and alloxan, as well as genetic diabetes models. Histological, immunohistochemical, electron microscopic and molecular biological methods were used to assess myocardial angiogenesis. The results showed that a decrease in VEGF expression, a decrease in endothelial NO-synthase activity, a significant decrease in capillary density and suppression of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathways against the background of diabetes lead to insufficient development of angiogenesis. Also, endothelial dysfunction and increased fibrosis processes were noted. The results obtained serve as an important theoretical basis for a deeper understanding of the pathogenesis of diabetic cardiomyopathy and the development of new treatment approaches.
Diabetes mellitus, myocardial angiogenesis, VEGF, HIF-1α, PI3K/Akt, endothelial dysfunction, fibrosis, immunohistochemistry, electron microscopy
Copyright (c) 2025 Dilnoza Kurbanova, Dildora Sobirova (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
OPTIMIZATION OF METHODS FOR THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF ORAL MUCOSAL DISEASES
Diseases of the oral mucosa represent one of the most common pathologies in dental practice. The diagnosis of such conditions requires a comprehensive approach, including clinical, laboratory, and instrumental examinations. The aim of this study is to develop and implement optimized methods for the diagnosis and treatment of oral mucosal diseases using modern technologies and a personalized approach. Based on the analysis of 120 clinical cases, the effectiveness of various diagnostic methods (cytology, PCR analysis, dermatoscopy) and treatment regimens (anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and immunostimulating agents) was evaluated. The results showed that a comprehensive approach increases diagnostic accuracy and improves clinical outcomes in patients.
Oral mucosa, diagnosis, treatment, cytology, PCR, dentistry, optimization, clinical effectiveness
Copyright (c) 2025 Azizabonu Kodirova, Dilnoza Khasanova (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
THE OCCURRENCE OF ARTIFICIAL SURFACTANTS IN WASTEWATER AND THEIR CLEANING EFFICIENCY
This article studies the occurrence of artificial surfactants (SUS) in wastewater and their cleaning efficiency. SUS, which have been widely used in industry since the 50s and 60s, are still actively used in production and domestic sectors today. They differ in their specific physicochemical properties in the aquatic environment and have a negative impact on the environment. The study analyzes the occurrence of SUS in wastewater, their sources and the level of loss in treatment facilities. The effectiveness of existing treatment technologies is also evaluated and proposals are developed to ensure environmental safety.
artificial surfactants (AS), wastewater, treatment efficiency, environmental safety, physicochemical properties, water pollution, household chemicals
Copyright (c) 2025 A.M. Yusupxo‘jayeva (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
SAPONIFIABLE LIPIDS AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE
This article provides information about the chemical structure, classification, biological role in the body, and industrial applications of saponifiable lipids. It also highlights their hydrolysis properties and significance in soap production.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ravshanova Sevinch, Soibnazarova Malika, Qoraboyeva Mehri, Ruzimurodova Shahzoda (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
PARASITES THAT POSE A THREAT TO THE HUMAN BODY AND MODERN BIOPHYSICALLY BASED SOLUTIONS AGAINST THEM
The article discusses the helminths that are dangerous for the human body - nematodes (roundworms) worms), trematodes (flukes) and cestodes (tapeworms) classes and their main parasitic species, their disease-causing properties and measures to combat them are covered.
helminths, nematodes, trematodes, medical biology, antiparasitic drugs, prevention, hygiene, diagnostics, parasitology, ascariasis
Copyright (c) 2025 Husnobod Husainova, Ro‘zimurod G‘oyibnazarov, Farog‘at Jo‘rayeva (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
AUTOMATIC DISEASE DETECTION BASED ON ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORDS
This article examines the development and application possibilities of algorithms for automatic disease detection based on electronic medical records (EMRs). EMRs serve as a primary source that enables the storage and analysis of patient health information in digital format. The paper explores modern approaches to disease identification using advanced technologies such as machine learning, artificial intelligence, and natural language processing (NLP). It also evaluates the accuracy, sensitivity, and applicability of these algorithms in clinical practice. Research findings indicate that automated systems based on EMRs play a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency of clinical decision-making and ensuring early diagnosis. The article concludes with a discussion of the prospects and existing challenges of implementing these technologies in healthcare systems.
electronic medical records (EMRs), automatic disease detection, artificial intelligence, machine learning, natural language processing (NLP), clinical decision support systems, digital technologies in healthcare, medical data analysis, diagnostic algorithms, information technology in medicine.
Copyright (c) 2025 Valijon Maxsudov, Sardor Normamatov, Rasul Nekkulov (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
MODERN THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES IN CHRONIC INTERNAL DISEASES: STABILIZATION OF THE CONDITION AND ENSURING QUALITY OF LIFE
Chronic internal diseases — including arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, heart failure, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease — pose a significant threat to the health of the population worldwide. This article analyzes modern therapeutic approaches aimed at effectively managing these diseases and improving the quality of life of patients. Advanced treatment strategies, including individualized therapy, optimized use of drugs, lifestyle changes, integrated methods of diet, rehabilitation, and psychological support, are reviewed. The positive contribution of telemedicine and digital health technologies to therapeutic practice is also analyzed. The article is of practical and theoretical importance for therapists working with patients with chronic diseases, and includes recommendations for stabilizing the disease state and ensuring long-term control.
Chronic internal diseases, therapeutic approach, individualized treatment, quality of life, diet, rehabilitation, telemedicine, health technologies
Copyright (c) 2025 Voxidjon Xatamov (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
PSYCHOSOMATIC NATURE OF CARDIOLOGICAL, NEUROLOGICAL AND JOINT DISEASES: THE HARMONY OF MEDICINE AND PSYCHE.
This article thoroughly analyzes the relationship between cardiovascular, central nervous system, and joint diseases with psychological factors. The fields of cardiology, neurology, and rheumatology are examined from the perspective of psychosomatics, highlighting the role of stress, depression, anxiety, and emotional strain in the onset and progression of these diseases. The article illustrates the physiological responses of the body to mental states-such as accelerated heart rate, headaches, and joint inflammation-demonstrating their close connection to the psyche. Additionally, the importance of incorporating psychotherapy, stress management techniques, and emotional health recovery in the complex treatment of these conditions is emphasized. The findings show that treatment can be effective not only with medications but also through a psychological approach.
psychosomatics, cardiology, neurology, joint diseases, stress, emotional health, cardiovascular system, nervous system, rheumatoid arthritis, psychotherapy, depression, anxiety, holistic approach
Copyright (c) 2025 Muyassar Turdiyeva, Yulduz Rustamova, Saida Normatova, Mahliyo Korjovova (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
BIOPHYSICS AND MEDICINE: THE MEETING POINT OF MODERN SCIENCES
This article covers the content of biophysics, its role and significance in medicine. The importance of biophysics in diagnostic, treatment and prevention processes, as well as its inextricable link with modern medical technologies, is analyzed. The branches of the field of biophysics are currently achieving many achievements in many areas, especially in the field of medicine. The principles of biophysics are the basis of modern medicine. The development of biophysics is directly related to the development of medical fields, in fact, most modern medical devices are based on the laws of physics and work with physical instruments and the laws of physics.
biophysics, medicine, modern science, IT
Copyright (c) 2025 Nodira Fayziyeva, Zafarjon Orazaliyev (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
CLINICAL DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS BASED ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies have become a crucial factor in the development of clinical decision support systems in healthcare. These systems assist physicians in patient diagnosis, treatment planning, and health monitoring, making the decision-making process more efficient and accurate. The article analyzes the principles, architecture, and main functions of AI-based clinical decision support systems. Additionally, it discusses the advantages of their application in medicine, particularly their role in disease detection and prevention, as well as existing limitations and ethical issues. Through examples of modern systems, the effectiveness of AI and its future prospects are examined. This article is useful for medical professionals, IT specialists, and researchers, promoting the wider adoption of digital technologies in clinical practice.
artificial intelligence, clinical decision support system, AI in medicine, diagnosis, disease detection, treatment planning, data analysis, healthcare technologies, digital medicine, ethical issues, data security, artificial intelligence algorithms, healthcare management
Copyright (c) 2025 Sevinch Sabirjanova, Sardor Normamatov, Ulug’bek Safarov, Polvon Otaxonov, Avazbek Koraboyev (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
PREDICTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES WITH THE HELP OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
This article explores the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in the early detection and prediction of cardiovascular diseases. As heart-related conditions remain one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide, timely diagnosis plays a crucial role in preventing severe complications. AI algorithms—particularly those based on machine learning and deep learning—enable the analysis of large volumes of clinical data, uncovering hidden patterns and risk factors with high accuracy. The paper discusses the application of AI in cardiology, including its effectiveness in enhancing diagnostic precision, supporting clinical decision-making, and providing personalized health recommendations. Additionally, the article examines international experiences, key benefits, current limitations, and the future prospects of integrating AI tools into healthcare systems. The findings highlight the growing significance of digital technologies in combating cardiovascular diseases and shaping the future of predictive medicine.
artificial intelligence, cardiovascular diseases, medical diagnostics, machine learning, healthcare technologies, prediction, clinical decision support, digital medicine
Copyright (c) 2025 Sardor Normamatov, Ulugbek Safarov, Mirzaahmad Mirzahakimov, Og'abek Ro'zmurodov (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN TRANSFORMING MODERN MEDICINE: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly reshaping the landscape of modern medicine by enhancing diagnostic accuracy, personalizing treatment plans, improving operational efficiency, and accelerating medical research. This article explores the transformative potential of AI technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision in clinical settings. It highlights key opportunities, including early disease detection, predictive analytics, and remote patient monitoring, while also addressing significant challenges such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the need for regulatory frameworks. The paper emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and ethical governance to fully realize AI's benefits in healthcare.
Artificial Intelligence, Modern Medicine, Machine Learning, Diagnosis, Predictive Analytics, Medical Ethics, Health Data Privacy, Digital Health, Clinical Decision Support
Copyright (c) 2025 Azizaxon Baxodirova, Ruxsora Isroilova, Sardor Normamatov, Ulug’bek Safarov, Polvon Otaxonov, Avazbek Koraboyev (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
THE BIOPHYSICAL BASIS AND CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF CONTINUOUS GLUCOSE MONITORING (CGM) SYSTEMS
Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) systems represent a major advancement in diabetes management by enabling real-time tracking of glucose levels. This article explores the biophysical principles underlying CGM technologies, including sensor mechanisms, interstitial glucose measurement, and data transmission methods. Additionally, the clinical importance of CGM is discussed in the context of early hypoglycemia detection, improved glycemic control, and enhanced patient quality of life. The article also considers the potential applications of CGM in pediatric and intensive care settings, emphasizing the role of digital health technologies in modern medical practice.
Continuous Glucose Monitoring, CGM, Biophysics, Diabetes, Sensor Technology, Hypoglycemia Detection, Digital Health, Clinical Significance
Copyright (c) 2025 Shahzoda Bahodirova, Farrux Majlimov (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
THE IMPACT OF ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS ON BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS: PHYSIOLOGICAL AND HEALTH IMPLICATIONS
Electromagnetic fields (EMFs), generated by natural and man-made sources, have become an inseparable part of modern life. This article explores the physiological and health-related effects of EMFs on biological systems, with a focus on cellular mechanisms, nervous system responses, and potential long-term risks. Scientific evidence suggests that prolonged exposure to certain levels of EMFs may contribute to oxidative stress, sleep disturbances, and cellular dysfunction. At the same time, EMFs are also used therapeutically in medicine, particularly in diagnostics and physiotherapy. This dual nature raises important questions about regulation, safe exposure levels, and public awareness. The article provides a comprehensive overview of current research findings and emphasizes the need for further interdisciplinary studies to understand the complex interactions between electromagnetic exposure and human health.
Electromagnetic fields, biological systems, health effects, oxidative stress, nervous system, electromagnetic exposure, physiotherapy, radiation safety
Copyright (c) 2025 Fayoza Hayitmurodova, Marjona Boltayeva, Asilbek Durdimurodov (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
HUMAN ANATOMY: STRUCTURE, SYSTEMS AND THEIR BIOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE
This scientific article analyzes the main anatomical systems of the human body - skeletal, muscular, nervous, cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, urinary and reproductive systems - morphologically and functionally. Each system is studied separately, its role in the body, its interrelationships and biological significance are considered. The skeletal and muscular systems perform the locomotor function of the body, while the cardiovascular and respiratory systems play a role in metabolism and oxygenation of tissues. The nervous system is considered as a center that provides coordinated control of all physiological processes. The digestive and urinary systems provide nutrients to the body and remove waste products. The reproductive system, along with the function of reproduction, also plays an important role in endocrine balance. The article analyzes the structure, uniqueness of each system and the importance of their study in practical medicine on a scientific basis. This article will serve as a useful scientific resource for students studying anatomy in more depth, medical professionals, and biomedical researchers.
anatomy, human body, skeletal system, muscular tissue, nervous system, cardiovascular system, respiratory system, digestive system, urinary system, reproductive system, physiological functions, morphological structure, biological systems, medical anatomy, integrated systems
Copyright (c) 2025 Matluba Alijonova (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
POSSIBILITIES AND MODERN TRENDS OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN MEDICINE
Today, the development of the healthcare system is unimaginable without information technologies. This article discusses the areas of application of information technologies in medicine, their role in creating convenience for patients, their function in facilitating the work of doctors, and their impact on the global healthcare system. It also analyzes the advantages of telemedicine, artificial intelligence, electronic healthcare systems, and mobile medical applications, as well as the problems encountered in their use.
information technologies, medicine, electronic healthcare, telemedicine, artificial intelligence, mobile medicine, diagnostics, healthcare system, digitalization, medical innovations
Ruxshona Uzoqboyeva, Oydin Sayfullayeva, Mahliyo Jumayeva
Copyright (c) 2025 Ruxshona Uzoqboyeva, Oydin Sayfullayeva, Mahliyo Jumayeva (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
THE EFFECT OF MAGNESIUM ON PREGNANT WOMEN
This article comprehensively covers the effect of magnesium on the health of pregnant women. The biological significance of magnesium, the increased need for it during pregnancy, clinical signs of magnesium deficiency and its consequences are analyzed on a scientific basis. Magnesium-rich foods, dietary and preventive recommendations are also presented. The article focuses on the issue of ensuring the health of the mother and child by maintaining magnesium balance during pregnancy. The results of the study show that timely and sufficient intake of magnesium plays an important role in the healthy course of pregnancy.
magnesium, pregnancy, microelement, muscle spasm, preeclampsia, fetal development, magnesium deficiency, magnesium-rich products, risk of childbirth
Copyright (c) 2025 Nodira Fayziyeva (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
This article discusses the structure, types and functional differences between neurons. The main parts of a neuron — soma, dendrites and axons — are analyzed along with their functions. Information is also provided about the process of information exchange between neurons, that is, the transmission of impulses and the role of synapses. The article reveals the role of neurons in the nervous system and their importance in controlling the activity of the organism. This material may be useful for those interested in biology, anatomy and neurology.
neuron, nerve cell, dendrite, axon, synapse, impulse, nervous system, neurophysiology, signal transmission, interneuron
Copyright (c) 2025 Moxizoda Mirtalipova , Adashoy Abdujabborova (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
MOBILE MEDICAL APPLICATIONS: HEALTH MONITORING USING SMARTPHONES
Mobile health applications have become a vital component of modern healthcare, allowing individuals to monitor, analyze, and improve their health using smartphones and other smart devices. These apps track vital signs such as heart rate, blood pressure, and sleep patterns, helping users adopt healthier lifestyles and prevent diseases. With ongoing advancements, mobile health technologies are expected to integrate artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT), revolutionizing healthcare delivery. This article explores the working mechanisms and benefits of mobile health monitoring applications in enhancing personalized medicine and preventive care.
Mobile health apps, health monitoring, smartphones, artificial intelligence, IoT, digital health, preventive care, smart devices.
Copyright (c) 2025 Surayyo Najimova (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
SUBJECT, METHODS AND MODERN DIRECTIONS OF BIOPHYSICS
This article systematically describes the scientific foundations of biophysics, its subject, research methods and main directions. Biophysics is a science aimed at studying biological processes and systems based on physical laws, mathematical models and modern experimental techniques, which allows for a deep understanding of the structural and functional properties of living matter. The article emphasizes biophysical research at the cellular and molecular levels, as well as the study of physical processes in the nervous system and cardiovascular system. It also provides information on the practical importance of biophysical methods in the fields of medicine, pharmacy and biotechnology. The interdisciplinary integration of biophysics and its role in the formation of innovative technologies are highlighted on the example of modern scientific approaches.
biophysics, cell membrane, ion channels, molecular structure, physical modeling
Copyright (c) 2025 Abdulloh Abdug'offorov, Yorqinjon Sattarov (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
The occurrence of chronic diseases among students and their prevention. The article also provides recommendations on the importance of a healthy lifestyle and ways to apply it in everyday life.
Healthy lifestyle, student, personal hygiene, nutrition, physical activity, sleep, mental health, prevention, health care.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mavluda Mirsagatova, Shavkat Xolmedov, Ro‘zimurod G‘oyibnazarov, Farog‘at Jo‘rayeva (Author) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0