QUROLLI KUCHLAR HARBIY XIZMATCHI XODIMLARINING KASBIY TAYYORGARLIGINING O‘ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI
Abstract
Harbiy psixologiya - bu harbiy xizmatchilar, operatsiyalar va tashkilotlarning psixologik o‘lchamlarini tushunish va optimallashtirish uchun klinik psixologiya, tashkiliy psixologiya va neyropsixologiya kabi turli sohalardagi tushunchalarni birlashtiradigan ko‘p qirrali fan. Vaqt o‘tishi bilan u o‘zgaruvchan ijtimoiy ehtiyojlar, ilmiy yutuqlar va texnologik innovatsiyalarga javoban sezilarli darajada rivojlandi. Harbiy psixologiyaning kelib chiqishi qadimgi svilizatsiyalarga borib taqaladi, bu yerda psixologik omillar urush strategiyalarida hal qiluvchi rol o‘ynagan. Masalan, Sun Tszining "Urush san'ati" asari dushmanning fikrlash tarzini tushunish va strategik ustunlik uchun psixologik taktikalardan foydalanish muhimligini ta'kidlaydi. Bundan tashqari, qadimgi Yunoniston va Rim harbiy rahbarlari jangning psixologik jihatlarini tan olishgan, ular ruhiy kayfiyatni ko‘tarish va askarlar o‘rtasida tartib-intizomni o‘rnatish uchun psixologik usullardan foydalanganlar.
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