ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION AND ARTERIAL WALL STIFFNESS IN CLINICAL PRACTICE: LITERATURE REVIEW
Keywords:
arterial hypertension, arterial stiffness, pulse blood pressure, smoking cessation.Abstract
Arterial stiffness, as a marker of subclinical target organ damage in patients with hypertension, is an important and independent predictor of mortality and cardiovascular morbidity. The review examines factors contributing to increased vascular wall stiffness with a focus on smoking, pathogenesis of increased arterial stiffness with aging, and the effect of arterial stiffness on increased systolic and pulse pressure.
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