THE ROLE OF PRIMARY CARE NURSES IN THE PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES

Authors

  • Nilufar Rasulova Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute Author
  • Xurliman Berdimuratova Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute Author

Abstract

Background and Aims: Primary care nurses represent a crucial component in the prevention of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), serving as frontline healthcare providers with unique opportunities for patient engagement and intervention. With CVDs accounting for approximately 31% of global mortality, the role of primary care nurses has become increasingly vital in prevention strategies [1]. This study examines the effectiveness and scope of nurse-led interventions in CVD prevention within primary healthcare settings.

Methods: We conducted a mixed-methods study from January 2023 to December 2023 across 25 primary healthcare centers. The research involved 145 primary care nurses and 2,850 patients. The study evaluated nurse-led preventive interventions through:

  • Systematic documentation of nurse-patient interactions
  • Analysis of patient outcomes following nurse-led interventions
  • Assessment of risk factor modification success rates
  • Evaluation of patient education effectiveness
  • Measurement of adherence to prevention protocols

Data collection included both quantitative metrics and qualitative assessments through structured interviews and patient feedback surveys.

Results: The analysis revealed significant positive impacts of nurse-led interventions in CVD prevention:

  • Patient engagement in preventive care increased by 65% when nurses conducted structured risk assessments
  • Blood pressure control improved in 72% of patients receiving nurse-led counseling
  • Medication adherence rates increased from 54% to 83% through nurse-led monitoring
  • Lifestyle modification success rates doubled with regular nurse follow-up
  • Patient understanding of CVD risk factors improved by 85% following nurse education sessions [2]

The study demonstrated that nurses who received specialized training in CVD prevention achieved significantly better patient outcomes compared to those without such training. Additionally, the implementation of nurse-led clinics resulted in a 40% reduction in preventable cardiovascular events among high-risk patients.

Conclusion: Our findings demonstrate the substantial impact primary care nurses have in CVD prevention through their unique position to provide continuous, patient-centered care. The research supports the expansion of nurse-led preventive services and emphasizes the need for:

  • Enhancement of specialized training programs for primary care nurses
  • Development of standardized protocols for nurse-led CVD prevention clinics
  • Implementation of regular competency assessments and updates
  • Strengthening of nurse-patient communication frameworks
  • Integration of technology-supported monitoring systems

These recommendations aim to maximize the effectiveness of nurse-led interventions in CVD prevention and improve overall cardiovascular health outcomes in the primary care setting.

References

1. World Health Organization. (2023). The Role of Nursing in Global Cardiovascular Disease Prevention. Geneva: WHO Press.

2. International Council of Nurses. (2023). Global Standards for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Primary Care Nursing. Geneva: ICN Press.

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Published

21.01.2025

How to Cite

THE ROLE OF PRIMARY CARE NURSES IN THE PREVENTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES. (2025). The New Uzbekistan Journal of Medicine, 1(1), 38-39. https://ijournal.uz/index.php/nujm/article/view/1806