SIGNIFICANCE OF MEDICAL EXAMINATION OF PERSONS GETTING MARRIAGE
Keywords:
Medical examination, marriage, reproductive health, early marriage risks, congenital anomalies, Uzbekistan, family planning, public health policyAbstract
The medical examination of individuals entering into marriage is a crucial factor in ensuring the health and well-being of future generations. In Uzbekistan, where 64% of the population is under 30, early marriage can lead to serious health risks, including infertility, pregnancy complications, and congenital anomalies in newborns. Scientific evidence suggests that men and women achieve full anatomical and physiological maturity after the age of 20, highlighting the importance of delaying marriage until individuals are fully developed. The Cabinet of Ministers' Decree No. 365 (2003) mandates medical examinations for couples before marriage, aiming to prevent hereditary and infectious diseases and promote the formation of healthy families. The implementation of this law, along with awareness campaigns led by the Scientific and Practical Center "Family" and civil registration offices, has contributed to a significant reduction in the number of children born with congenital anomalies. This study analyzes the results of medical examinations of individuals entering into marriage in Tashkent for the year 2014, assessing the effectiveness of preventive health measures in ensuring family well-being.
References
1. On conducting medical examinations for persons intending spouses. Order of the Cabinet of Ministers. Number 365 of 23 August 2003.
2. The Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan - Tashkent. 2008.
3. The Family Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan - Tashkent. 2007.
4. Abdurakhmanov Q.H. Sog’lom nikoh – sog’lom avlod poydevori - Tashkent. 2008.
5. Mamatqulov B. Medical - Social aspects of formation, protecting and improving the health of children during the first 7 years of life: Dis. Dr. med. Sciences. - Tashkent, 1997. - 334 p.
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