ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN AUTOMATIC ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL IMAGES: MRI, CT, X-RAY

Authors

  • Fazliddin Arziqulov, Sayfullayeva Dilbar Izzatillayevna, Maxsudov Valijon Gafurjonovich Author

Abstract

Medical imaging plays a pivotal role in diagnosis, treatment planning, and disease monitoring across a wide spectrum of clinical conditions. Conventional interpretation of MRI, CT, and X-ray images relies heavily on radiologist expertise, which is time-consuming, subject to human error, and influenced by inter-observer variability. Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) approaches, has emerged as a transformative tool for automatic analysis of medical images. This thesis examines the role of AI in enhancing diagnostic accuracy, efficiency, and predictive insights in MRI, CT, and X-ray imaging. Applications include automated detection of tumors, fractures, vascular abnormalities, and degenerative conditions. Challenges such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and integration into clinical workflows are discussed, alongside future directions for AI-driven imaging. AI-driven analysis promises to optimize radiological workflows, reduce diagnostic errors, and improve patient-centered care.

References

Char, D.S., Shah, N.H. and Magnus, D. (2018) ‘Implementing Machine Learning in Health Care — Addressing Ethical Challenges,’ New England Journal of Medicine, 378(11), pp. 981–983.

Choi, J. et al. (2020) ‘Deep Learning in Functional MRI: Early Detection of Neurodegenerative Disorders,’ NeuroImage, 219, 117008.

Gillies, R.J., Kinahan, P.E. and Hricak, H. (2016) ‘Radiomics: Images Are More than Pictures, They Are Data,’ Radiology, 278(2), pp. 563–577.

Kapur, T. et al. (2021) ‘Medical Imaging: Past, Present, and Future,’ Journal of Digital Imaging, 34, pp. 1–12.

Litjens, G. et al. (2017) ‘A Survey on Deep Learning in Medical Image Analysis,’ Medical Image Analysis, 42, pp. 60–88.

Menze, B.H. et al. (2015) ‘The Multimodal Brain Tumor Image Segmentation Benchmark (BRATS),’ IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging, 34(10), pp. 1993–2024.

Rajpurkar, P. et al. (2017) ‘CheXNet: Radiologist-Level Pneumonia Detection on Chest X-Rays with Deep Learning,’ arXiv:1711.05225.

Rajpurkar, P. et al. (2018) ‘Deep Learning for Detection of Critical Findings in Head CT Scans, arxiv:1803.05842.

Setio, A.A.A. et al. (2017) ‘Validation, Comparison, and Combination of Algorithms for Automatic Detection of Pulmonary Nodules in Computed Tomography Images,’ Medical Image Analysis, 42, pp. 1–13.

Topol, E.J. (2019) Deep Medicine: How Artificial Intelligence Can Make Healthcare Human Again. Basic Books.

Wang, X. et al. (2020) ‘Challenges and Opportunities of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging,’ Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology, 17, pp. 547–559.

Downloads

Published

19.04.2025

How to Cite

ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN AUTOMATIC ANALYSIS OF MEDICAL IMAGES: MRI, CT, X-RAY. (2025). The New Uzbekistan Journal of Medicine, 1(2), 159-162. https://ijournal.uz/index.php/nujm/article/view/2594

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2 3