RESULTS OF ARTHROSCOPIC DIAGNOSIS OF THE ANKLE JOINT

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of arthroscopic diagnosis in identifying pathologies of the ankle joint. Arthroscopy has become a pivotal diagnostic and therapeutic tool in orthopedic practice, offering minimally invasive insights into joint health.

Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 120 patients who underwent ankle arthroscopy over the past five years. Patient records were reviewed to document preoperative diagnoses, arthroscopic findings, and any subsequent treatments. The diagnostic accuracy of arthroscopy was compared against preoperative imaging techniques, such as MRI and CT scans.

Results: Arthroscopy revealed significant discrepancies between preoperative imaging and actual joint pathologies in 35% of cases. Commonly diagnosed conditions included synovitis, osteochondral lesions, ligamentous injuries, and impingement syndromes. Notably, arthroscopy detected intra-articular abnormalities not visible on imaging in 25% of patients. The procedure also facilitated immediate therapeutic interventions, such as debridement and synovectomy, in 60% of cases.

Conclusion: Arthroscopic diagnosis of the ankle joint provides a highly accurate and reliable method for identifying a wide range of pathologies. It not only surpasses the diagnostic capabilities of traditional imaging techniques but also allows for concurrent treatment, enhancing patient outcomes. Given its diagnostic precision and therapeutic potential, arthroscopy should be considered a standard approach in the evaluation of persistent or complex ankle joint disorders.