MONITORING OF AMELIORATIVE CONDITIONS OF IRRIGATED SOILS OF SYRDARYA REGION
Keywords:
irrigated lands, ameliorative measure, monitoring, drainage, mechanical content, underground waters, salinity, salt reserve, Information system of amelioration (ISA), well (piezometer), Diver’s devicesAbstract
This article discusses in detail the theoretical and practical aspects of monitoring the reclamation of irrigated lands based on data collected and analyzed by the Syrdarya Regional Ameliorative Service in recent years (2018-2021)
The authors emphasize the need to establish information support in the formation of a monitoring system for irrigated lands; to achieve this goal, it is necessary to develop a local monitoring structure using observational data from the Syrdarya Regional Ameliorative Service.
It is shown that if observation wells (pesometers) are transferred to an automated monitoring system and the installation of diving devices is introduced in all areas of irrigation and secondary salinization, then it will be possible to carry out continuous monitoring throughout the year and season without much effort. and time.
The data obtained show that in order to successfully solve land reclamation problems, it is necessary to conduct annual regular monitoring of irrigated lands in each farm, district and region, first of all, to carry out land reclamation work, which is of great importance for regular observations.
References
Комилов О.К. Мелиоративное состояние и плодородие вновь освоенных почв Голодной степи. Ташкент, ФАН, 1985 г.
I. Rakhmonov, K.Ismailova, H . Kushiev. U. Toshbekov. “Subsurface evaporation at the Mirzachul area in Uzbekistan”, 25324-Article Text-38711-1-10-20200618.pdf, 3081-3090p
Ў. Тошбеков, А. Алтмишев Суғориладиган ерларда қўлланилаётган мелиоратив тадбирларнинг ҳозирги ахволива уни яхшилаш йўллари. “22-апррель Халқаро Ер куни” га боғишланган “Ўзбекистон тупроқлари ва улар унумдорлигини оширишда янги ресурстежамкор технологиялар” мавзусидаги Ёш олимларнинг илмий-амалий семинари материаллари, Тошкент,2015.
Ў. Тошбеков, И. Рахмонов. “Шўрланган тупроқларда заҳарли тузлар миқдорининг ўзгаришига ширинмия ўсимлигининг таъсири”, Ўзбекистон Аграр_фани_хабарномаси, №6/2(84),.2020, 221-224б.
U. Toshbekov, I. Raxmonov, D.Kim, Sh. Botirov “The Influence oftheLicorice Plant ontheChange in the Amount of Toxic Salts in Saline Soils”, 4473-Article Text-8227-1-10-20210502, 12217-1222p.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 U.Toshbekov, A.Atabekov
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
All Rights Reserved.
