SYNTHESIS, PROPERTIES, AND APPLICATIONS OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE COMPOUNDS

Abstract

This article provides an in-depth exploration of the synthesis, properties, and applications of biologically active compounds based on acetylene. Acetylene, characterized by a triple bond between carbon atoms, serves as a versatile precursor for the creation of diverse compounds with potential in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, organic electronics, and materials science. The synthesis of biologically active compounds involves hydrogenation, halogenation, hydration, and polymerization of acetylene, each offering unique opportunities for functionalization. The resulting compounds exhibit specific properties such as reactivity, hydrophobicity, stability, and conductivity, depending on their chemical structure. These properties make acetylene-derived compounds valuable for a range of applications, including pharmaceutical intermediates, agrochemicals, organic electronics, materials science, bioconjugation, and as essential chemical intermediates. Understanding and harnessing the potential of these compounds pave the way for innovative advancements and solutions in various scientific and industrial domains.